AI Care Navigator

Dr Ben Brown
Dr Ben Brown
  • Updated

The AI Care Navigator, an evolution of Patchs AI, gives your practice greater control over patient request processing.

By combining the capabilities of Patchs AI, and integrating Patchs Health Hub information pages, it offers a more integrated, comprehensive, and powerful solution.

Included Patchs AI modules

The AI Care Navigator combines the following AI modules to enable you to streamline and tailor your triage process:

  • Urgency AI: Flags urgent or emergency requests as soon as they are submitted.
  • Topic AI: Identifies clinical topics within requests and can be used to ask patients further questions.
  • Assign AI: assigns requests to a ‘Clinical’ inbox if they need input from a clinician.

Face-to-Face (F2F) highlights requests that may need an in-person consultation and will be added to the AI Care Navigator soon.

Designed to automate and tailor your triage process

The AI Care Navigator includes 50+ pathways that come as standard that automatically trigger messages based on patient age, gender, and clinical topics of the request, such as:

  • Clinical questionnaires for conditions like depression, abdominal pain, back pain, diarrhoea, headache, palpitations, skin lesions, sore throat, and UTIs to aid triage and information-gathering.
  • Messages signposting patients to other services, like dentists or mental health services, when appropriate.
  • Self-care advice from Patchs Health Hub, for conditions like insomnia and back pain.
  • Requests for photos for skin issues if not already provided by the patient.
  • Direct integration with the Pharmacy First scheme, guiding patients to online or in-person pharmacies for any of the seven included conditions.
  • Safety netting and follow-up advice after your consultation (coming soon).

You can also customise the AI Care Navigator to meet the specific needs and pathways of your practice or PCN. For example, you can set up rules to:

  • Send a self-book link to patients with routine knee pain for an in-person appointment with your First Contact Physio.
  • Signpost a patient identified with low risk depression to your local IAPT service.
  • Collect patient information through clinical questionnaires you create, tailored to conditions covered by your local pathways.
  • Automatic workflow requests to specific teams by assigning them to their own inboxes (coming soon).

AI Care Navigator settings

Patchs Admin Users should go to your Feature Settings page. If you have at least one of the relevant AI modules already enabled, you will see a box to enable the AI Care Navigator:

Once you have enabled it by checking the tick-box, the AI Care Navigator will appear as an additional tab on your Feature Settings page.

Customising AI Care Navigator pathways

In the AI Care Navigator tab on the feature settings page, you can create your own pathways to suit your practice and delete existing ones that don't (including our default pathways).

To create your own pathway, select Add new action:

Create rules by selecting one or more 'If' values using the dropdown menu.

Besides different AI outcomes, age and sex at birth, can also be part of the inclusion criteria to enhance the relevance of each questionnaire to specific patient groups.

You can add as many conditions ('If' values) as you like.

Screenshots Editing.png

When you have selected all the conditions required to create the rule, select an action. Currently you can send a:

🚀 More actions will be available soon such as automatically workflowing requests to specific teams by assigning them to their own inboxes and suggesting safety netting and follow-up advice after your consultation.

Then, select an action:

'Apply to all requests' If you tick this option the message will be shown to all patients every time they submit a request. For example, if you want all patients to answer questions about their smoking status or alcohol intake, you can tick this box for the ‘Smoking status’ and ‘AUDIT-C’ questionnaires.

'Patients can decline to complete these messages if they think it’s not relevant to their request' Will be ticked by default so patients can decline to answer a questionnaire if they think it's irrelevant to their request. If you untick this box, patients must always complete the questionnaire.

Each question or questionnaire is only asked once in a request. So if multiple conditions are met in the same request that are associated with the same question/questionnaire, the patient will not receive that question/questionnaire multiple times.

Example 1: Creating a rule for patients that mention arthritis or back pain.

Example 2: Creating a rule for patients that mention knee pain is sent a standardised questionnaire. To do this, select Send message template from the Action field dropdown menu. Then choose the questionnaire template you wish to use.

Ordering of AI Care Navigator rules

If a rule triggers a questionnaire that can mark a patient request as either 'urgent' or 'emergency', then only rules for 'urgent' or 'emergency' requests will be triggered after that.

We have set up the default AI Care Navigator for Pharmacy First so that rules for questionnaires, like the UTI questionnaire, are triggered before the Pharmacy First message. That way, Pharmacy First messages are not triggered in medical emergencies.

If you’re adding an action for patient requests that are NOT 'urgent' or 'emergencies', make sure rules that trigger relevant questionnaires go first.

For example, if you want to offer patients with back pain (without red flags) a self-book link for a First Contact Physio:

  1. Set the 'Back pain (history + red flags)' questionnaire to trigger first
  2. Then, set the rule that triggers a self-book link

This ensures that if the questionnaire identifies a red flag emergency, the self-book link won’t be sent.

You can change the order in which pathways, including message templates, are presented to patients by selecting 'Change action order' and dragging them up and down the list.

Screenshot_2022-06-16_at_12.28.33.png

Included pathways

There are certain templates we recommend as standard in the table below. Some of these will trigger the Urgency and Signpost AIs if certain answers are given by patients.

Where possible, we try to recommend questionnaires that have an extensive evidence base and usage in clinical care (e.g. PHQ-9, asthma control, FeverPAIN).

Each of these can pathways can be disabled if they don't work for your practice.

Topic Message Urgency + Signpost AI triggers
Abdominal pain (for female) Abdominal pain – female questionnaire

Emergency if the patient has:

  • Severe pain
  • Haematemesis
  • Urinary retention
  • Pregnancy complications
  • Bowel obstruction
  • Maleana
  • Haematuria

Urgent if the patient has:

  • Vomiting
  • Dysphagia
  • PR bleeding
  • Pain on palpation
  • Dysuria
  • Weight loss
  • Urinary frequency
Abdominal pain (for male) Abdominal pain – male questionnaire

Emergency if the patient has:

  • Severe pain
  • Haematemesis
  • Urinary retention
  • Bowel obstruction
  • Maleana
  • Haematuria

Urgent if the patient has:

  • Vomiting
  • Dysphagia
  • PR bleeding
  • Pain on palpation
  • Dysuria
  • Weight loss
  • Urinary frequency
ADHD ADHD self report scale questionnaire Nil
Alcohol AUDIT Nil
Anxiety GAD-7 questionnaire Nil
Asthma

Asthma control test - Child questionnaire (4-11 years)

or

Asthma control test - Adult questionnaire (12 years and over)

Nil
Autism Autistic Spectrum Quotient questionnaire Nil
Back pain Back pain (history + red flags) questionnaire Emergency - if patient has any red flag symptoms
Contraceptive Pill (COCP) Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill (COCP) Review

Emergency – if systolic blood pressure is 170 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure is 115 mmHg.

Urgent – if results suggest stage 2 hypertension i.e. systolic blood pressure is 150 mmHg or higher, or diastolic blood pressure is 95 mmHg or higher.

COPD COPD Review Nil

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis - Child and adult (1 year and over) questionnaire

or

Conjunctivitis - Baby (under 1 year) questionnaire

Nil
Cough Cough questionnaire Emergency - if patient indicate they are breathlessness or coughing up blood.
Dental Dentist Re-direction advice Nil
Depression PHQ-9 questionnaire Emergency - if patient answers positively to final question about self-harm or suicide 
Diarrhoea Diarrhoea questionnaire Emergency if:
  • Severe difficulty breathing
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Confusion
  • Not urinated for more than 24 hours
Urgent if:
  • Bloody diarrhoea
  • Diarrhoea more than 6 times a day
  • Vomiting
  • Constant tummy pain not relieved by diarrhoea
  • Not urinated for 12-24 hours
Earache (0-17 years) Earache - child questionnaire

Emergency if the patient has:

  • Facial paralysis
  • Photophobia

Urgent if the patient has:

  • Fever
  • Inflammation
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Hearing changes
  • Ear foreign body
  • Fluid
  • Headache
  • Balance issue
Earache (18 years and over) Earache - adult questionnaire

Emergency if the patient has:

  • Facial paralysis
  • Photophobia

Urgent if the patient has:

  • Fever
  • More than a week to duraction
  • Inflammation
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Hearing changes
  • Ear foreign body
  • Fluid
  • Headache
  • Balance issue
Earache (1 to 17 years, NOT emergency) Pharmacy First message for acute otitis media (if enabled)

Nil

Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux (GORD, Indigestion) Gastro-oesophageal Reflux (GORD, Indigestion) questionnaire

Emergency if the patient has:

  • Haemetemesis

Urgent if the patient has:

  • Dysphagia
  • Reduced appetite
Headache (1-11 years) Headache - child questionnaire

Emergency if:

  • Headache severity is 9-10/10
  • Headache started suddenly
  • Blurred or double vision or loss of vision
  • White part of eye turned red
  • High temperature (fever)
  • Neck pain or stiffness
  • New rash since headache started
  • Head injury in the past 5 days
  • Drowsy, confused, or constant lack of energy
  • Problems speaking or remembering since headache began
  • Problems with swallowing, balancing, or walking since headache began

Urgent if:

  • Headache severity is 7-8/10
  • Vomiting since headache started
  • Zigzag lines or flickering lights with vision problems
  • Noticed a squint or inability to look upward since headache started
  • Light sensitivity
  • Loss of feeling (numbness) or weakness in arms or legs since headache started
  • Headache when waking up in the morning
  • Headache wakes you up during sleep
  • Headache getting worse day after day
  • Headache worsens with coughing, sneezing, or changing position
  • Jaw pain when eating or sore/tender scalp
Headache (12 years and over) Headache – young person and adult questionnaire

Emergency if:

  • Headache severity is 9-10/10
  • Headache started suddenly
  • Loss of vision
  • Eye symptoms: watering/red, eyelid droop/swelling, nose run/blockage
  • High temperature (fever)
  • Neck pain or stiffness
  • New rash since headache onset
  • Dizziness
  • Head injury in the last 3 months
  • Feeling drowsy or confused
  • Problems speaking or remembering since headache began
  • White part of eye turned red
  • Average systolic BP ≥170 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥115 mmHg

Urgent if:

  • Headache severity is 7-8/10
  • Vomiting since headache started
  • Vision issues: zigzag lines, flickering lights, blurred/double vision
  • Light sensitivity
  • Numbness, weakness, or tingling in arms or legs since headache
  • Headache worsens with coughing, sneezing, or changing position
  • Headache wakes you up at night
  • Jaw pain when eating or sore/tender scalp
  • Average systolic BP ≥150 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥95 mmHg
Heart Failure Heart failure functional capacity (NYHA classification)

Nil

Heart palpitations Palpitations questionnaire

Emergency - if the patient has:

  • Palpitations multiple times per day
  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Syncope or pre-syncope

Urgent - if the patient has:

  • Palpitations once per day
  • Palpitations lasting longer than a few minutes or for hours
  • An irregular heart rhythm
  • Palpitations triggered by exercise or strenuous activity
  • Previously been diagnosed with a heart condition
  • A family history of sudden cardiac death
Hip pain  Oxford Hip Score

Nil

HRT HRT Review

Emergency – if systolic blood pressure is 170 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure is 115 mmHg.

Urgent – if results suggest stage 2 hypertension i.e. systolic blood pressure is 150 mmHg or higher, or diastolic blood pressure is 95 mmHg or higher.

Impetigo (1 year and over, NOT emergency) Pharmacy First message for impetigo (if enabled) Nil
Insect Bite (1 year and over, NOT emergency) Pharmacy First message for infected insect bite (if enabled) Nil
Knee pain

Oxford Knee Score

Nil
Medication review Medication review questionnaire Nil

Periods - Heavy (Menorrhagia)

 

Periods - Heavy (Menorrhagia) questionnaire

 

Emergency – if the patient answers ‘Yes’ to the question: ‘Do you feel short of breath after doing normal activities?’

Urgent – if the patient answers ‘Yes’ to:

  • ‘Are you currently pregnant?’
  • ‘Do you bleed in between periods?’
  • ‘Do you bleed after having sex?’
POP POP Review

Emergency – if systolic blood pressure is 170 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure is 115 mmHg.

Urgent – if results suggest stage 2 hypertension i.e. systolic blood pressure is 150 mmHg or higher, or diastolic blood pressure is 95 mmHg or higher.

Prostate IPSS questionnaire Nil
Rash Rash questionnaire

Emergency if the patient has:

  • Almost all body is covered in rash
  • Severe pain
  • Petechial rash
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Confusion
  • Photophobia

Urgent if the patient has:

  • More than half of body covered in rash
  • Worsening rash
  • Moderate pain
  • Bleeding
  • Fever
Shingles Shingles (Pharmacy First) questionnaire Emergency if the patient has:
  • Meningitis symptoms
  • Encephalitis symptoms
  • Myelitis symptoms
  • Facial never paralysis
  • Hutchinson's sign
  • Visual symptoms
  • Red eye
  • Immunosuppression
Urgent if the patient has:
  • Non-truncal involvement
  • Moderate or severe pain
  • Moderate or severe rash
  • A rash that is spreading
  • Severe eczema
Shingles (18 years and over, NOT emergency) Pharmacy First message for shingles (if enabled) Nil
Sinusitis Sinusitis (Pharmacy First) - Adults questionnaire Emergency if the patient has:
  • Periorbital or frontal bone swelling
  • Reduced vision
  • Signs of meningitis
  • Severe headache
  • Numbness, weakness or tingling in arms or legs
  • New speech or memory problems
Urgent if the patient has symptoms for more than 10 days and:
  • Their symptoms are worsening
  • Has a high temperature
  • Has purulent nasal discharge
  • Has jaw or dental pain
  • Is immunosuppressed
Sinusitis (12 years and over, NOT emergency) Pharmacy First message for sinusitis (if enabled) Nil
Shortness of breath Shortness of breath (SoB) questionnaire

Emergency if the patient has:

  • Severe SOB
  • SOB developed over the last 24 hours
  • Chest pain, tightness, or heaviness
  • Cyanosis
  • Confusion

Urgent if the patient has:

  • Previous relevant respiratory or cardiovascular diagnosis
  • SOB developed over the last 1 week
  • Oedema
  • Palpitations
  • Haemoptysis
  • PND
  • Recent long journey
Sick note Sick / Fit note details questionnaire Nil
Skin lesion Attach photo + warning Nil
Skin lesion Skin lesion questionnaire Nil
Sleepiness Epworth Sleepiness Scale Nil
Smoking Smoking status questionnaire Nil
Snoring Epworth Sleepiness Scale Nil
Sore throat FeverPAIN questionnaire + Attach Photo (tonsils) question Urgent - if patient scores 4 or more on the FeverPAIN questionnaire
Sore Throat (5 years and over, NOT emergency)

 

Pharmacy First message for sore throat (if enabled)

Nil

Tired All the Time

Tired All the Time questionnaire

Urgent if the patient has:

  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Fevers or night sweats
  • Lymphadenopathy

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) - male or female

 

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) – male or female questionnaire

 

Emergency – if the patient answers ‘Yes’ to: 'Can you see blood in your urine?’

Urgent – if the patient answers ‘Yes’ to the following questions (and ‘no’ to the above question):

  • Are you feeling more confused?
  • Do you have new pain in your side or upper back?
  • Do you feel like you want to be sick or have you actually been sick (vomited)?
  • Do you have a high temperature (fever)?

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) - female, 16-64 years, NOT emergency

Pharmacy First message for UTI (if enabled) Nil
Vaginal discharge Vaginal discharge questionnaire Nil

Vomiting,

Diarrhoea and vomiting

Vomiting questionnaire

Emergency if the patient has:

  • Not passed urine for over 24 hours
  • Meningitis symptoms
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • A head injury
  • Possible poisoning
  • Haematemesis

Urgent if the patient has:

  • Been vomiting for more than a week
    Unable to keep fluids down in the last 12 hours
  • Not passed urine for 12-24 hours
  • Moderate abdominal pain

Was this article helpful?